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Dr. Sparks' list of top activities at Kidney Week is brought to you by #askASN and NSMC Internship.
2020 was a challenging year in nephrology education. In-person annual meetings shifted virtual, and many of us learned firsthand the concept of “Zoom fatigue,” as our institutional meetings and conferences moved virtually. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) made a big announcement that will likely have a long-lasting impact on research training. Home dialysis education was front and center. How will the nephrology education landscape continue to evolve in 2021?
There is no denying that virtual education is here to stay. Coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) resulted in an almost complete shift to the
The past year has been an arduous one. Amid the pandemic, we swiftly evolved in delivering our primary mission: patient care and education. The need for physical distancing did not culminate into any separation of trainees from education, with the majority of trainees agreeing that the educational endeavors of their programs were unaffected as a result of the pandemic (
The year 2019 proved an incredibly important year for the treatment of patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD). The Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes with Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation (CREDENCE) trial was a game changer; it demonstrated impressive cardiovascular- and kidney-protective effects of the sodium glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor canagliflozin in patients with DKD (
Severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) uses angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) to enter host cells. Early in the pandemic, several basic science studies were often cited and suggested that ACE inhibitors (ACEis) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) may have an effect to increase the abundance of ACE2 (
Drugs that are derived from nature are prevalent in nephrology. For example, the first angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (captopril) was isolated from the venom of the Brazilian pit viper, Bothrops jararaca (
An unlikely place to look is the saliva of
Novel therapeutics remain urgently needed to treat severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), including associated acute kidney injury. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-binding site, is expressed in numerous tissues, including the lungs and kidneys. Soluble ACE2 is a potential
Basic science is fundamental to advancing medicine and improving health outcomes. It is an exciting time to be engaged in basic and translational research focusing on kidney diseases. Novel research tools and methodologies are available to answer questions that have long eluded scientists. Moreover, we are seeing investments in kidney-related research by pharmaceutical companies, industry, societies, and governments. Examples of these investments include the Kidney Precision Medicine Project (KPMP), funded by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; the Transformative Research in Diabetic Nephropathy (TRIDENT) study, which is a private-public partnership; the Kidney Innovation Accelerator (KidneyX) prize;
Mentorship and early educational experiences play critical roles in influencing trainees' long-term career goals, and the field of nephrology is no exception. Like any specialty, one's decision to pursue nephrology likely results from a combination of clinical experiences, nephrology education, and mentorship both during medical school and residency. A majority of nephrology fellows previously reported deciding to pursue a nephrology fellowship during residency (
The outlook for securing a job after nephrology training has become increasingly more difficult. A glance at the
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