U.S. Renal Data System. USRDS 2011 Annual Data Report: Atlas of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease in the United States. Bethesda, MD, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2011.

• PubMed
U.S. Renal Data System. USRDS 2011 Annual Data Report: Atlas of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease in the United States. Bethesda, MD, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2011.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

National Kidney Foundation. Clinical practice guidelines for vascular access, 2006 update. Am J Kidney Dis 2006; 48(Suppl 1):S176–S285.

• PubMed
National Kidney Foundation. Clinical practice guidelines for vascular access, 2006 update. Am J Kidney Dis 2006; 48(Suppl 1):S176–S285.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Pisoni RL, et al.. Vascular access use in Europe and the United States: Results from the DOPPS. Kidney Int 2002; 61:305–316.

• PubMed
Pisoni RL, . Vascular access use in Europe and the United States: Results from the DOPPS. Kidney Int 2002; 61:305–316.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Mendelssohn DC, Ethier J. Hemodialysis vascular access problems in Canada: Results from the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS II). Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006; 21:721–728.

• PubMed
Mendelssohn DC, Ethier J. Hemodialysis vascular access problems in Canada: Results from the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS II). Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006; 21:721–728.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Moist LM, et al.. Increased hemodialysis catheter use in Canada and associated mortality risk: Data from the Canadian Organ Replacement Registry 2001–2004. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2008; 3:1726–1732.

• PubMed
Moist LM, . Increased hemodialysis catheter use in Canada and associated mortality risk: Data from the Canadian Organ Replacement Registry 2001–2004. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2008; 3:1726–1732.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Lok CE, et al.. Trisodium citrate 4%: an alternative to heparin capping of haemodialysis catheters. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007; 22:477–483.

• PubMed
Lok CE, . Trisodium citrate 4%: an alternative to heparin capping of haemodialysis catheters. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007; 22:477–483.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Moran JE, Ash SR, for the ASDIN Clinical Practice Committee. Locking solutions for hemodialysis catheters; heparin and citrate: A position paper by ASDIN. Semin Dial 2008; 21:490–492.

• PubMed
Moran JE, Ash SR, for the ASDIN Clinical Practice Committee. Locking solutions for hemodialysis catheters; heparin and citrate: A position paper by ASDIN. Semin Dial 2008; 21:490–492.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Besarab A, Pandey R. Catheter management in hemodialysis patients: Delivering adequate flow. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 6:227–234.

• PubMed
Besarab A, Pandey R. Catheter management in hemodialysis patients: Delivering adequate flow. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 6:227–234.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Janne d’Othée B, Tham JC, Sjeiman RG. Restoration of patency in failing tunneled hemodialysis catheters: A comparison of catheter exchange, exchange and balloon disruption of the fibrin sheath, and femoral stripping. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2006; 17:1011–1015.

• PubMed
Janne d’Othée B, Tham JC, Sjeiman RG. Restoration of patency in failing tunneled hemodialysis catheters: A comparison of catheter exchange, exchange and balloon disruption of the fibrin sheath, and femoral stripping. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2006; 17:1011–1015.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Seddon PA, et al.. Effectiveness of low dose urokinase on dialysis catheter thrombolysis. ASAIO J 1998; 44:M559–M561.

• PubMed
Seddon PA, . Effectiveness of low dose urokinase on dialysis catheter thrombolysis. ASAIO J 1998; 44:M559–M561.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Hemmelgarn BR, et al.. Canadian Hemodialysis Catheter Working Group: Prevention of catheter lumen occlusion with rTPA versus heparin (Pre-CLOT): N Engl J Med 2011; 364:303–312.

• PubMed
Hemmelgarn BR, . Canadian Hemodialysis Catheter Working Group: Prevention of catheter lumen occlusion with rTPA versus heparin (Pre-CLOT): N Engl J Med 2011; 364:303–312.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Rabindranath KS, et al.. Systematic review of antimicrobials for the prevention of haemodialysis catheter-related infections. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009; 24:3763–3774.

• PubMed
Rabindranath KS, . Systematic review of antimicrobials for the prevention of haemodialysis catheter-related infections. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009; 24:3763–3774.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Steczko J, et al.. Microbial inactivation properties of a new antimicrobial/antithrombotic catheter lock solution (citrate/methylene blue/parabens). Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009; 24:1937–1945.

• PubMed
Steczko J, . Microbial inactivation properties of a new antimicrobial/antithrombotic catheter lock solution (citrate/methylene blue/parabens). Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009; 24:1937–1945.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation