• 1.

    Allen AW, et al.. Venous thrombosis associated with placement of peripherally inserted central catheters. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2000; 11:13091314.

  • 2.

    Gonzalves CF, et al.. Incidence of central venous stenosis and occlusion following upper extremity PICC and port placement. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2003; 26:123127.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 3.

    Forauer AR, Theoharis C. Histologic changes in the human vein wall adjacent to indwelling central venous catheters. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003; 14:11631168.

  • 4.

    Ducatman BS, McMichan JC, Edwards WD. Catheter-induced lesions of the right side of the heart: A one-year prospective study of 141 autopsies. JAMA 1985; 253:791795.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 5.

    Hernandez D, et al.. Subclavian vascular access stenosis in dialysis patients: Natural history and risk factors. J Am Soc Nephrol 1998; 9:15071510.

  • 6.

    Trerotola SO, et al.. Tunneled infusion catheters: Increased incidence of symptomatic venous thrombosis after subclavian versus internal jugular venous access. Radiology 2000; 217:8993.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 7.

    Bambauer R, et al.. Complications and side effects associated with large bore catheters in the subclavian and internal jugular veins. Artif Organs 1994; 18:318321.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 8.

    Sasadeusz KJ, et al.. Tunneled jugular small-bore catheters as an alternative to peripherally inserted central catheters for intermediate-term venous access in patients with hemodialysis and chronic renal insufficiency. Radiology 1999; 213:303306.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 9.

    Fistula First Breakthrough Initiative (FFBI) national coalition. Breakthrough initiative coalition position paper: Recommendations for the use of PICC lines. July 2008. www.fistulafirst.org.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 10.

    National Kidney Foundation KDOQI Guidelines 2006. www.kidney.org.

  • 11.

    Hoggard J, et al.. Guidelines for venous access in patients with chronic kidney disease: A position statement from the American Society of Diagnostic and Interventional Nephrology Clinical Practice Committee and the Association for Vascular Access. Semin Dial 2008; 21:186191.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 12.

    PICC line toolkit. The Renal Network, Inc. Vascular access advisory panel. www.therenalnetwork.org.

The PICC Conundrum: Vein Preservation and Venous Access

Timothy A. Pflederer
Search for other papers by Timothy A. Pflederer in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access
Save