• 1.

    Kao WH, et al.. MYH9 is associated with nondiabetic end-stage renal disease in African Americans. Nat Genet 2008; 40:11851192.

  • 2.

    Kopp JB, et al.. MYH9 is a major-effect risk gene for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Nat Genet 2008; 40:11751184.

  • 3.

    Genovese G, et al.. Association of trypanolytic ApoL1 variants with kidney disease in African Americans. Science 2010; 329:841845.

  • 4.

    Tzur S, et al.. Missense mutations in the APOL1 gene are highly associated with end stage kidney disease risk previously attributed to the MYH9 gene. Hum Genet 2010; 128:345350.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 5.

    Papeta N, et al.. APOL1 variants increase risk for FSGS and HIVAN but not IgA nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 22:19911996.

  • 6.

    Kanji Z, et al.. Genetic variation in APOL1 associates with younger age at hemodialysis initiation. J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 22:20912097.

  • 7.

    Genovese G, et al.. A risk allele for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in African Americans is located within a region containing APOL1 and MYH9. Kidney Int 2010; 78:698704.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 8.

    Kopp JB, et al.. APOL1 genetic variants in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and HIV-associated nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 22:21292137.

  • 9.

    Vanhamme L, et al.. Apolipoprotein L-I is the trypanosome lytic factor of human serum. Nature 2003; 422:8387.

  • 10.

    Friedman DJ, et al.. Population-based risk assessment of APOL1 on renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2011; 22:20982105.

  • 11.

    Madhavan SM, et al.. APOL1 localization in normal kidney and non-diabetic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 22:21192128.

  • 12.

    Reeves-Daniel AM, et al.. The APOL1 gene and allograft survival after kidney transplantation. Am J Transplant 2011; 11:10251030.

African Americans, ApoL1, and Kidney Disease

John F. O’Toole
Search for other papers by John F. O’Toole in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
and
Leslie A. Bruggeman
Search for other papers by Leslie A. Bruggeman in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access
Save