-
Figure 1 Intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) is increased in a significant number of patients with ADHF. The left half of the graph shows that elevated IAP is associated with worse renal function. Note a strong correlation between reduction in IAP and improved renal function in patients with baseline elevated IAP (Redrawn from Mullens et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 51:300–6).
-
Figure 2 Renal function (creatinine clearance) improved substantially and rapidly in post-LVAD survivors (from Butler J, et al. Ann Thorac Surg; 81:1745–1751).
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis 2002; 39:S1–266.
-
2.
Gottlieb SS, Abraham W, Butler J, et al.. The prognostic importance of different definitions of worsening renal function in congestive heart failure. J Card Fail 2002; 8:136–141.
-
3.
Ronco C, McCullough P, Anker SD, et al.. Cardio-renal syndromes: report from the consensus conference of the acute dialysis quality initiative. Eur Heart J 2010; 31:703–711.
-
4.
Dries DL, Exner DV, Domanski MJ, et al.. The prognostic implications of renal insufficiency in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 35:681–689.
-
5.
Shlipak MG, Smith GL, Rathore SS, et al.. Renal function, digoxin therapy, and heart failure outcomes: evidence from the digoxin intervention group trial. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004; 15:2195–2203.
-
6.
Hillege HL, Nitsch D, Pfeffer MA, et al.. Renal function as a predictor of outcome in a broad spectrum of patients with heart failure. Circulation 2006; 113:671–678.
-
7.
Khan NA, Ma I, Thompson CR, et al.. Kidney function and mortality among patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 17:244–253.
-
8.
Ahmed A, Rich MW, Sanders PW, et al.. Chronic kidney disease associated mortality in diastolic versus systolic heart failure: a propensity matched study. Am J Cardiol 2007; 99:393–398.
-
9.
Anand IS, Bishu K, Rector TS, et al.. Proteinuria, chronic kidney disease, and the effect of an angiotensin receptor blocker in addition to an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in patients with moderate to severe heart failure. Circulation 2009; 120:1577–1584.
-
10.
McAlister FA, Ezekowitz J, Tonelli M, Armstrong PW. Renal insufficiency and heart failure: prognostic and therapeutic implications from a prospective cohort study. Circulation 2004; 109:1004–1009.
-
11.
Ezekowitz J, McAlister FA, Humphries KH, et al.. The association among renal insufficiency, pharmacotherapy, and outcomes in 6,427 patients with heart failure and coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 44:1587–1592.
-
12.
McClellan WM, Flanders WD, Langston RD, et al.. Anemia and renal insufficiency are independent risk factors for death among patients with congestive heart failure admitted to community hospitals: a population-based study. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002; 13:1928–1936.
-
13.
Smith GL, Vaccarino V, Kosiborod M, et al.. Worsening renal function: what is a clinically meaningful change in creatinine during hospitalization with heart failure? J Card Fail 2003; 9:13–25.
-
14.
Forman DE, Butler J, Wang Y, et al.. Incidence, predictors at admission, and impact of worsening renal function among patients hospitalized with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43:61–67.
-
15.
Cowie MR, Komajda M, Murray-Thomas T, et al.. Prevalence and impact of worsening renal function in patients hospitalized with decompensated heart failure: results of the prospective outcomes study in heart failure (POSH). Eur Heart J 2006; 27:1216–1222.
-
16.
Heywood JT, Fonarow GC, Costanzo MR, et al.. High prevalence of renal dysfunction and its impact on outcome in 118,465 patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: a report from the ADHERE database. J Card Fail 2007; 13:422–430.
-
17.
Nohria A, Hasselblad V, Stebbins A, et al.. Cardiorenal interactions: insights from the ESCAPE trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 51:1268–1274.
-
18.
Akhter MW, Aronson D, Bitar F, et al.. Effect of elevated admission serum creatinine and its worsening on outcome in hospitalized patients with decompensated heart failure. Am J Cardiol 2004; 94:957–960.
-
19.
Chittineni H, Miyawaki N, Gulipelli S, Fishbane S. Risk for acute renal failure in patients hospitalized for decompensated congestive heart failure. Am J Nephrol 2007; 27:55–62.
-
20.
Butler J, Forman DE, Abraham WT, et al.. Relationship between heart failure treatment and development of worsening renal function among hospitalized patients. Am Heart J 2004; 147:331–338.
-
21.
Anand IS, Ferrari R, Kalra GS, et al.. Edema of cardiac origin. Studies of body water and sodium, renal function, hemodynamic indexes, and plasma hormones in untreated congestive cardiac failure. Circulation 1989; 80:299–305.
-
22.
Firth JD, Raine AE, Ledingham JG. Raised venous pressure: a direct cause of renal sodium retention in oedema? Lancet 1988; 331:1033–1035.
-
23.
Weinfeld MS, Chertow GM, Stevenson LW. Aggravated renal dysfunction during intensive therapy for advanced chronic heart failure. Am Heart J 1999; 138:285–290.
-
24.
Bradley SE, Bradley GP. The effect of increased intra-abdominal pressure on renal function in man. J Clin Invest 1947; 26:1010–1022.
-
25.
Mullens W, Abrahams Z, Skouri HN, et al.. Elevated intra-abdominal pressure in acute decompensated heart failure: a potential contributor to worsening renal function? J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 51:300–306.
-
26.
Mullens W, Abrahams Z, Francis GS, et al.. Importance of venous congestion for worsening of renal function in advanced decompensated heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 53:589–596.
-
27.
Butler J, Geisberg C, Howser R, et al.. Relationship between renal function and left ventricular assist device use. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 81:1745–1751.
-
28.
Anand IS, Ferrari R, Kalra GS, et al.. Pathogenesis of edema in constrictive pericarditis. Studies of body water and sodium, renal function, hemodynamics, and plasma hormones before and after pericardiectomy. Circulation 1991; 83:1880–1887.
Cardiorenal Syndrome: The Cardiologist’s Viewpoint
By Inder S. Anand
By Inder S. Anand
Search for other papers by By Inder S. Anand in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by By Inder S. Anand in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
© 2021 American Society of Nephrology | All Rights Reserved
Powered by: PubFactory
Powered by PubFactory