• 1.

    Kramer P, et al. Intensive care potential of continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1982; 28:2832. PMID: 7164248

  • 2.

    Rivers E, et al. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med 2001; 345:13681377. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa010307

  • 3.

    Rowan KM, et al. Early, goal-directed therapy for septic shock—a patient-level meta-analysis. N Engl J Med 2017; 376:22232234. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1701380

  • 4.

    Gaudry S, et al. Delayed versus early initiation of renal replacement therapy for severe acute kidney injury: A systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. Lancet 2020; 95:15061515. doi: 0.1016/S0140-6736(20)30531-6

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 5.

    Bagshaw SM, et al. Timing of initiation of renal-replacement therapy in acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med 2020; 383:240251. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2000741

  • 6.

    Lins RL, et al. Intermittent versus continuous renal replacement therapy for acute kidney injury patients admitted to the intensive care unit: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009; 24:512518. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfn560

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 7.

    Vinsonneau C, et al. Continuous venovenous haemodiafiltration versus intermittent haemodialysis for acute renal failure in patients with multiple-organ dysfunction syndrome: A multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 2006; 368:379385. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69111-3

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 8.

    Mehta RL, et al. A randomized clinical trial of continuous versus intermittent dialysis for acute renal failure. Kidney Int 2001; 60:11541163. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.0600031154.x

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 9.

    Schefold JC, et al. The effect of continuous versus intermittent renal replacement therapy on the outcome of critically ill patients with acute renal failure (CONVINT): A prospective randomized controlled trial. Crit Care 2014; 18:R11. doi: 10.1186/cc13188

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 10.

    Palevsky PM, et al. Intensity of renal support in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med 2008; 359:720. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802639

  • 11.

    McIntyre CW, Rosansky SJ. Starting dialysis is dangerous: How do we balance the risk? Kidney Int 2012; 82:382387. doi: 10.1038/ki.2012.133

Controversy in Nephrology: Has Continuous Kidney Replacement Failed Its Promise?

Richard A. Lafayette Richard A. Lafayette, MD, is Professor, Medicine (Nephrology) at Stanford University Medical Center. References

Search for other papers by Richard A. Lafayette in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access
Save