• 1.

    Agarwal AK. Pros and cons of interventional nephrology. Renal and Urology News. 2010. https://www.renalandurologynews.com/home/departments/commentary/the-pros-and-cons-of-interventional-nephrology/. Accessed July 14, 2020.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 2.

    Beathard GA, Litchfield T. Effectiveness and safety of dialysis vascular access procedures performed by interventional nephrologist. Kidney Int 2004; 66:16221632. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00928.x

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 3.

    Mishler R, et al. Dedicated outpatient vascular access center decreases hospitalization and missed outpatient dialysis treatments. Kidney Int 2006; 69:393398. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5000066

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 4.

    Arnold WP. Improvement in hemodialysis vascular access outcomes in a dedicated access center. Semin Dial 2000; 13:359363. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-139x.2000.00106.x

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 5.

    Hentschel DM, Agarwal AK, Lawson JH. Maintaining lifelines for ESKD patients: ASDIN and VASA joint statement. May 2020. https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.asdin.org/resource/resmgr/covid_19/Maintaining_lifelines_ASDIN_.pdf. Accessed July 14, 2020.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 6.

    Agarwal AK, et al. Innovations in vascular access for hemodialysis. Kidney Int 2019; 95:10531063. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2018.11.046

  • 7.

    Abdel Aal AK, et al. Outcomes of fluoroscopic and ultrasound-guided placement versus laparoscopic placement of peritoneal dialysis catheters. Clin Kidney J 2018; 11:549554. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfx132

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 8.

    Executive order on Advancing American Kidney Health. July 10, 2019. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-advancing-american-kidney-health/. Accessed July 14, 2020.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 9.

    Lok CE, et al. KDOQI Clinical Practice Guideline for Vascular Access: 2019 Update. Am J Kidney Dis 2020; 75:S1S164. doi: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2019.12.001

Interventional Nephrology: Evolution, Challenges, and Opportunities

Anil Agarwal Anil Agarwal, MD, FASN, FASDIN, is chief of medicine, VA Central California Health Care System, and professor of medicine, University of California San Francisco, Fresno.

Search for other papers by Anil Agarwal in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access
Save