DCCT/EDIC Research Group: Effect of intensive diabetes treatment on albuminuria in type 1 diabetes: Long-term follow-up of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial and Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2014; 2:793–800.
Zoungas S , et al.. Follow-up of blood-pressure lowering and glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2014; 371:1392–1406.
Perkovic V , et al.. Intensive glucose control improves kidney outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. Kidney Int 2013; 83:517–523.
Lewis EJ , et al.. The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. The Collaborative Study Group. N Engl J Med 1993; 329:1456–1462.
Fried LF , et al.. Combined angiotensin inhibition for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2013; 369:1892–1903.
Perkovic V , et al.. Canagliflozin and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2019; 380:2295–2306.
Chan GC and Tang SC . Diabetic nephropathy: Landmark clinical trials and tribulations. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2016; 31:359–368.
Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group, et al.. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993; 329:977–986.
DCCT/EDIC Research Group. Effect of intensive diabetes treatment on albuminuria in type 1 diabetes: Long-term follow-up of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial and Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2014; 2:793–800.
Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet 1998; 352:837–853.
Perkovic V , et al.. Intensive glucose control improves kidney outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. Kidney Int 2013; 83:517–523.
Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study, et al. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 358:2545–2559.
Lewis EJ , et al.. The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. The Collaborative Study Group. N Engl J Med 1993; 329:1456–1462.
Brenner BM , et al.. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2001; 345:861–869.
Lewis EJ , et al.. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001; 345:851–860.
Haller H , et al.. Olmesartan for the delay or prevention of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2011; 364:907–917.
Mann JF , et al.. Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both, in people at high vascular risk (the ONTARGET study): A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 372:547–553.
Fried LF , et al.. Combined angiotensin inhibition for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2013; 369:1892–1903.
Parving HH , et al.. Cardiorenal end points in a trial of aliskiren for type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2012; 367:2204–2213.
de Zeeuw D , et al.. Bardoxolone methyl in type 2 diabetes and stage 4 chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med 2013; 369:2492–2503.
Mann JF , et al.. Avosentan for overt diabetic nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 2010; 21:527–535.
Perkovic V , et al.. Canagliflozin and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2019; 380:2295–2306.