Kasiske BL , Chakkera HA , Louis TA , Ma JZ : A meta-analysis of immunosuppression withdrawal trials in renal transplantation. J Am Soc Nephrol 2000; 11(10):1910–7.
Pascual J , Quereda C , Zamora J , Hernandez D : Steroid withdrawal in renal transplant patients on triple therapy with a calcineurin inhibitor and mycophenolate mofetil: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Transpl 2004; 78(10):1548–56.
Ahsan N , Hricik D , Matas A , Rose S , Tomlanovich S , Wilkinson A , et al..: Prednisone withdrawal in kidney transplant recipients on cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil—a prospective randomized study. Steroid Withdrawal Study Group. Transpl 1999; 68(12):1865–74.
Vanrenterghem Y , Lebranchu Y , Hene R , Oppenheimer F , Ekberg H : Double-blind comparison of two corticosteroid regimens plus mycophenolate mofetil and cyclosporine for prevention of acute renal allograft rejection. Transpl 2000; 70(9):1352–9.
Cole E , Landsberg D , Russell D , Zaltzman J , Kiberd B , Caravaggio C , et al..: A pilot study of steroid-free immunosuppression in the prevention of acute rejection in renal allograft recipients. Transpl 2001; 72(5):845–50.
Elias TJ , Bannister KM , Clarkson AR , Russ GR , Mathew TH , Barratt LJ , et al..: Excellent long-term graft survival in low risk, primary renal allografts treated with prednisolone-avoidance immunosuppression. Clin Transpl 2000; 14(2):157–61.
Sarwal MM , Vidhun JR , Alexander SR , Satterwhite T , Millan M , Salvatierra O, Jr. : Continued superior outcomes with modification and lengthened follow-up of a steroid-avoidance pilot with extended daclizumab induction in pediatric renal transplantation. Transpl 2003; 76(9):1331–9.
Shapiro R , Ellis D , Tan HP , Moritz ML , Basu A , Vats AN , et al..: Antilymphoid antibody preconditioning and tacrolimus monotherapy for pediatric kidney transplantation. J Pediatr 2006; 148(6):813–8.
Matas AJ , Kandaswamy R , Gillingham KJ , McHugh L , Ibrahim H , Kasiske B , et al..: Prednisone-free maintenance immunosuppression—a 5-year experience. Am J Transpl 2005; 5(10):2473–8.
Vincenti F , Monaco A , Grinyo J , Kinkhabwala M , Roza A : Multicenter randomized prospective trial of steroid withdrawal in renal transplant recipients receiving basiliximab, cyclosporine microemulsion and mycophenolate mofetil. Am J Transpl 2003; 3(3):306–11.
Vincenti F , Schena FP , Paraskevas S , Hauser IA , Walker RG , Grinyo J : A randomized, multicenter study of steroid avoidance, early steroid withdrawal or standard steroid therapy in kidney transplant recipients. Am J Transpl 2008; 8(2):307–16.
Meier-Kriesche HU , Magee JC , Kaplan B . Trials and tribulations of steroid withdrawal after kidney transplantation. Am J Transpl 2008; 8(2):265–6.
Hricik DE . Comparing early withdrawal or avoidance of steroids with standard steroid therapy in kidney transplant recipients. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 2008; 4(7):360–1.
Woodle ES , First MR , Pirsch J , Shihab F , Gaber AO , Van Veldhuisen P : A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter trial comparing early (7 day) corticosteroid cessation versus long-term, low-dose corticosteroid therapy. Ann Surg 2008; 248(4):564–77.
McDonald RA , Smith JM , Ho M , Lindblad R , Ikle D , Grimm P , et al..: Incidence of PTLD in pediatric renal transplant recipients receiving basiliximab, calcineurin inhibitor, sirolimus and steroids. Am J Transpl 2008; 8(5):984–9.
Pascual J , Zamora J , Galeano C , Royuela A , Quereda C : Steroid avoidance or withdrawal for kidney transplant recipients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009; (1):CD005632.
Humar A , Gillingham K , Kandaswamy R , Payne W , Matas A : Steroid avoidance regimens: a comparison of outcomes with maintenance steroids versus continued steroid avoidance in recipients having an acute rejection episode. Am J Transpl 2007; 7(8):1948–53.